I-ETEC Emfuyweni - Lokho Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Antigen Ekutshela kona

Noma ubani osebenza namathole noma izingulube uyayazi indawo yesigameko. Ngolunye usuku ekuseni yonke into ibonakala ihamba kahle, futhi emini bebade usunezilwane ezikhuhlayo, ziyaphuma ezifunzweni, futhi zibukeka zichotshoziwe. Usola okuthile okunegciwane, kodwa futhi uyazi ukuthi ama-scour angavela ku-rotavirus, i-coronavirus, noma i-cryptosporidia - konke okubukeka kufana kakhulu ngaphandle.

Yilapho i-ETEC ingena khona engxoxweni.

I-EnterotoxicityE. coliingenye yezinhlobo zebhaktheriya ezithwala ubuthi-okukhiqiza izakhi zofuzo. Okubili okuyinhloko yi-LT kanye ne-ST, futhi abakwenzayo ukungcolisa ukuthutha kwe-ion olwelweni lwamathumbu. Esikhundleni sokumunca uketshezi, ithumbu liphenduka libe yimodi yokufihla. Amanzi atheleka kulume, futhi isilwane silahlekelwa okungaphezu kwalokho esingakwazi ukukuthatha futhi. Ngenkonyane{7}losuku{7}elidala{7}noma ingulube yengulube eneviki ubudala, lokho kuyisimo esiphuthumayo se-metabolic eyenziwayo.

I-ETEC ayishayi zonke izilwane ngokulinganayo. Idla labo amathumbu abo angakakhuli - izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezilwane ezibhekene nengcindezi yokulunyulwa. Amathumbu azo awahlomele kangako ukuvikela, ngakho-ke amagciwane aphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi umthamo wobuthi uyanqwabelana ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sikwazi ukunxephezela.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo zimayelana nalokho ongakulindela. Ukuqubuka kohudo olunamandla kungazelelwe, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okubonakala emehlweni acwile futhi esikhumbeni, izilwane ezilenga amakhanda futhi ziyeke ukuncelisa noma ukudla, kanye nokukhula okungamahlalakhona. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyehla futhi isilwane siyehla. Abanye ababuyeli emuva.

Kodwa ingxenye ekhohlisayo ukuthi lezo zimpawu ezifanayo - ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, isifo sohudo, ukucindezeleka - zilingana namanye amagciwane amaningi. Ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile lwesibambo sokuxilonga, empeleni uyaqagela. Ungase welaphe i-ETEC lapho empeleni kuyinkinga yegciwane, noma uphuthelwe ukuqubuka kwe-ETEC ngoba ucabange ukuthi enye into.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kwe-ETEC kushintsha lokho okuguquguqukayo. Uthatha i-fecal swab, ugijime ukuhlolwa epulazini, futhi phakathi nesikhathi esifushane uyazi ukuthi i-LT noma i-ST ikhona yini. Lokho akukuniki umsebenzi ophelele welebhu, kodwa kukunikeza okuthile okuwusizo ongasebenza ngakho. Ungahlukanisa amaqembu athintekile, uqale ukweseka uketshezi ngokushesha, bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezidinga ukunakwa kakhulu.

Kumapulazi akude nelebhu yokuxilonga, lokhu kuyashintsha{0}}igeyimu. Ukuthumela amasampula kuthatha isikhathi, futhi isikhathi sibalulekile uma unepeni lamachwane akhuhlayo. Ukuba nemiphumela esandleni sakho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okufanayo kukuvumela ukuthi ushaye izingcingo ngaso leso sikhathi.

Sekushiwo lokho, ukuhlola kukodwa akuyona yonke impendulo. Uma uqhubeka nokubona i-ETEC igqekeza, kufanele ubheke ukuthi yini engahambi kahle ohlelweni. Ikhwalithi ye-colostrum kanye nesikhathi ematholeni - lokho umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela. Amabele ahlanzekile, amabhodlela ahlanzekile, amapeni ahlanzekile – izinto ezilula, kodwa kulula ukuziyeka zishelele uma umatasa. Indle iyimoto, ngakho ukuphula iketango lomlomo{4}kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunakwa.

Ukuphatha ukondla nakho kudlala kuwo. Ukuphakela ngendlela engafanele, izinguquko zokudla okungazelelwe, kanye nokungadli kahle ngesikhathi sokulunyulwa konke kunganikeza i-ETEC ibhalansi. Akukhona nje ngamabhaktheriya - kumayelana nendawo oyidalela yona.

Amapulazi amaningi enza umsebenzi omuhle wokwelapha amacala ngamanye kodwa awalokothi ahlehle ukuze abheke iphethini. Uma ama-scour cases ehlala ephuma esibayeni esisodwa, noma iqembu leminyaka yobudala efanayo ngamaqoqo amaningi azalayo, lokho kukutshela okuthile mayelana nezindlu, ukungena komoya, noma ukuhlanza amaphrothokholi adinga ukubhekwa kwesibili.

Empeleni, inhlanganisela esebenzayo iqonde ngqo: yibambe kusenesikhathi{0}}ngokuhlola isayithi, phatha ngobudlova lapho kudingeka, kodwa ungagcini lapho. Qinisa ukulima, buyekeza izindawo zakho zokungena ze-biosecurity, futhi ugcine udokotela wakho wezilwane enolwazi. I-ETEC iyalawuleka – akuyona nje into ongakwazi ukuyivala umlomo.